Cornus alternifolia, commonly known as the pagoda dogwood or alternate-leaf dogwood, is a hardy deciduous small tree or large multi-stemmed shrub native to central and eastern North America. It is highly prized in landscaping for its unique architectural, tiered horizontal branching pattern that resembles the structure of a pagoda.
It typically grows 15-25' tall with a spreading crown that can reach 20-32' wide.
This is a four season tree with flat, fragrant clusters of creamy-white flowers that bloom from May to June. In the Summer the blooms give way to striking bluish-black berries sitting on bright red stalks. These berries are a highly prized food source during the late fall and winter for bird species.During the Autumn the dark green foliage transflorms into a rich burgundy or dull maroon and in the winter the bare distinctive horizontal tiers and smooth reddish-brown twigs provide stong structural interest.
The Pagoda Dogwood thrives in partial shade to full sun but will appreciate afternoon shade in hot climates. It prefers moist, organically rich, acidic, and well-drained soils, and does not tolerate drought.
Host plant for the Spring and Summer Azure butterflies.